Table of Contents
Grammar Exercises – Although, in spite of, Because, Because of
Do the exercises on concessive clauses and click on the button to check your answers
(Before doing the exercises, you may want to read the lesson on concessive clauses)
To review the uses of although, in spite of, because, and because of, refer to the table below.
Introduction
Mastering the use of although, in spite of, despite, because, and because of is key to expressing contrast and causation in English. These connectors often confuse learners, but with practice, you can use them confidently. Dive into the exercises below to sharpen your skills. For a detailed recap of their usage, see the summary at the end of this post.

Practice: Mastering Although, In Spite Of, Despite, Because, and Because Of
Test your understanding of concessive and causal clauses with these although, in spite of, despite, because, and because of exercises. Choose the correct option to complete each sentence and check your answers at the end.
Instructions
Choose the correct option to complete the sentences with although, in spite of, despite, because, or because of.
- Read each sentence carefully to understand its meaning and context.
- Remember:
- Use because and because of to express reasons.
- Use although, despite, and in spite of to show contrast or unexpected results.
- Check whether a clause, noun, or gerund follows the blank for clues.
Although, In spite of, Because, and Because of exercises
Summary of Usage: Contrast and Reason
| Expression | Function | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Although | Contrast (unexpected results) | Followed by a subject + verb clause | Although she is tired, she continued working. |
| In spite of / Despite | Contrast (unexpected results) | Followed by a noun or gerund (verb+ing) | In spite of the rain, they went outside. |
| Because | Reason | Followed by a subject + verb clause | She stayed home because it was raining. |
| Because of | Reason | Followed by a noun or pronoun | They canceled the match because of the weather. |

