Test Number 10 Answer Key

I– COMPREHENSION (15 points)

  1. Are these sentences true or false? Justify your answer from the text. (3 pts)
    • False. America benefits, but the native land loses. (Paragraph 1)
    • False. Most well-qualified immigrants now come from poorer countries of the Third World. (Paragraph 2)
    • False. No more than 20% of Taiwanese students return home. (Paragraph 3)
  2. Answer these questions according to the text: (3 pts)
    • To join relatives, cash in on connections, or follow examples. (Paragraph 1)
    • Better job opportunities, higher salaries, and improved living conditions. (Paragraph 2)
    • No. Some end up doing jobs below their qualifications, like washing cars or working as porters. (Paragraph 4)
  3. Complete these statements with the appropriate information from the text. (2 pts)
    • Brain drain.
    • Top achievers from the Indian Institute of Technology.
  4. Pick out from the text what shows that: (2 pts)
    • “Few American professionals head out to settle elsewhere in the world.” (Paragraph 1)
    • “It is a shame that their homes sometimes don’t have the resources to nurture and retain them.” (Paragraph 3)
  5. Find in the text words or phrases meaning almost the same as: (3 pts)
    • Widen (Paragraph 1)
    • Unskilled (Paragraph 2)
    • Outstanding (Paragraph 3)
  6. What do the underlined words refer to in the text? (2 pts)
    • Those: Enterprising unskilled workers (Paragraph 2)
    • Their: Top achievers from the Indian Institute of Technology (Paragraph 3)

II- LANGUAGE (15 points)

  1. Match the words that go together to make appropriate collocations: (1 pt) 1-c, 2-b, 3-a
  2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the list: (4 pts)
    1. background
    2. whose
    3. exports
    4. improve
  3. Put the verbs in brackets in the right tense: (3 pts)
    • had studied
    • will have been
    • had studied
  4. Rewrite the following sentences as indicated: (3 pts)
    • Due to unemployment, many youngsters decide to go abroad.
    • New measures are being taken by the authorities against illegal immigration.
    • A government spokesman said that solutions could be found if efforts were joined.
  5. Give the correct form of the words in brackets: (2 pts)
    • government
    • empower
    • literacy
    • organizations
  6. Match each sentence with its appropriate function: (2 pts)
    • 1: Concession
    • 2: Expressing advice

III- WRITING: (10 points)

Ideas for the writing task:

Introduction:

  • Briefly define brain drain and highlight its relevance to developing countries.
  • Mention its growing impact on global inequality.

Causes of Brain Drain:

  • Low wages and poor working conditions in home countries.
  • Lack of career growth opportunities.
  • Political instability and corruption.
  • Search for better living standards and financial security.

Effects of Brain Drain:

  • Loss of skilled professionals in critical sectors (e.g., healthcare, education).
  • Increased reliance on foreign expertise.
  • Slower economic and technological progress.

Solutions to Brain Drain:

  • Improve salaries and working conditions.
  • Offer incentives for professionals to stay.
  • Create dynamic and innovative job opportunities.
  • Promote research and development programs.

Conclusion:

  • Summarize key points.
  • Emphasize the importance of addressing brain drain for sustainable development.)

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